N'ime ọnwa Febụwarị 2025, ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa agbasiwo ike iwu ha gbasara sịga e{1}, na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa ndị ntorobịa, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, mgbanwe ụtụ isi na mmachi ịnweta ahịa. Ndị a bụ usoro iwu na obodo na mpaghara ndị bụ isi:
I. EU na mba Europe
Belgium
Mgbochi sịga e- nwere ike ịtụfu: Site na Jenụwarị 1, 2025, a ga-amachibido ire ere sịga e{3}} kpamkpam. Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ahụike rụtụrụ aka n'ihe egwu gburugburu ya na atụmatụ na-eduhie eduhie maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma13.
Kpọọ maka iwu EU jikọrọ ọnụ: Rịọ European Commission ka ọ kwalite mmelite iwu ụtaba siri ike1.
Latvia
Mgbochi afọ na ụtọ: Amachibidoro iresị sịga e{0} nye ndị na-erubeghị afọ 20. Naanị ngwaahịa adịghị ụtọ ma ọ bụ ụtaba{3}} ka anabatara, yana ọdịnaya akpa nicotine nwere oke13.
Ịtali
Ikike ịre ahịa na mmachibido ịre ahịa n'ịntanetị: Oge nkwado nke e-ikike ịre sịga ewepụtara na-agbatịkwu ruo afọ anọ, yana nicotine{2}nwere ngwaahịa amachibidoro ire ere n'ịntanetị13.
Spain
Atụmatụ mmeghari iwu: Iwu ụtaba 2005 ka akwadoro ka emezigharị iji gbochie sịga na ihe ụtọ, yana ịgbasa oke anwụrụ ọkụ{2} ebe efu n'ebe ọha8.
UK na Wales
Mgbochi sịga e- nke a na-atụfu sịga: Wales ga-amachibido ịnyefe sịga e{1} site na June 1, 2025. UK ga-akwalite n'otu oge sistemu ọrụ ịtụgharị sịga e{4}, na-achọ ndị nrụpụta na e{5} ikpo okwu azụmahịa iji buru ụgwọ nchekwa gburugburu92.
2. North America
US gọọmenti etiti na steeti
Rhode Island: machibido ire sịga e{0} ụtọ ma na-amanye ụtụ oriri nke cents 50 kwa milliliter n'ahịa enwere ike iwepụ13.
California: A na-agbasa mmachibido iwu ụtaba na-esi ísì ụtọ ruo n'ịre ahịa n'ịntanetị, ndị na-emebi iwu na-eche ntaramahụhụ kacha nke $20,000 na mkpọrọ13.
Illinois: Machibidoro e- mgbasa ozi sịga na-eduhie eduhie (dị ka nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-eṅomi ndị na-abụghị{1}} ngwaahịa ụtaba)13.
Utah na Iowa: N'ihi akwụkwọ ikpe na-akwadoghị, mmachibido iwu e{0} sịga na-atọ ụtọ akwụsịla13.
Canada
Oke ọdịnaya Nicotine: N'ịgbaso ụkpụrụ EU, ntinye nicotine nke e- mmiri agaghị agafe 20mg/mL (n'ụfọdụ mpaghara)3.
III. Eshia- Mpaghara Pacific
Vietnam
Mkpokọta mmachibido iwu: Site na Jenụwarị 2025, a ga-amachibido mmepụta, mbubata, ire na iji e{1} sịga na ụtaba ekpo ọkụ. Enwere ike ịma ndị na-emebi iwu mkpọrọ ruo afọ 55710.
New Zealand
Mmachibido sịga e- nke a ga-atụfu: Malite na June 17, 2025, a ga-amachibido ebe ụlọ ahịa ọpụrụiche na ngosipụta mgbasa ozi, yana nra maka mmebi iwu ga-abawanye ruo NZ$100,0006.
Indonesia
Usoro ọnụahịa: Ọnụ ahịa okpomọkụ -abụghị{1}} katrij ọkụ, e{2}}mmiri na katrij - ngwaahịa na-agbanwe mụbara site na 6%, 22% na 6% n'otu n'otu13.
Kyrgyzstan
Mbubata na mmachibido iwu: Site na Julaị 1, 2025, a ga-amachibido ibubata sịga e{2}, a ga-ebulikwa ọnụahịa ngwaahịa ụtaba5.
IV. Eastern Europe na Russia
Russia
Mmụba ụtụ isi oriri: Ụtụ isi oriri nicotine ruru nde rubles 2.2 kwa kilogram, e-mmiri 42 rubles kwa milliliter, ma tọọ ọnụ ahịa ụtaba kacha nta nke 13.
V. Usoro na ihe ịma aka
Nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi: Ọtụtụ mba amachibidola sịga e- enwere ike ịtụfu (dị ka Belgium na Wales) n'ihi mmetọ rọba na mkpofu batrị19.
Nchedo ndị ntorobịa: Belata mma site na mmachibido ekpomeekpo (California, Rhode Island), mgbochi afọ (Latvia) na njikwa mgbasa ozi (Illinois)136.
Ọnụ ahịa nnabata ụlọ ọrụ na-abawanye: Ụlọ ọrụ e{0} sịga nke China kwesịrị ime mgbanwe n'ụtụ isi, asambodo na ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba dị iche iche, wee tụgharịa gaa na mmepụta teknụzụ na mmepụta ngwaahịa dabara adaba3.
Esemokwu gbasara iwu: Ụfọdụ steeti (dị ka Utah na Iowa) akwụsịla mmejuputa iwu ọhụrụ n'ihi iwu na-akwadoghị, na-egosipụta egwuregwu dị n'etiti amụma na ọdịmma azụmahịa13.
Nchịkọta
N'afọ 2025, ụkpụrụ e{1} sịga zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eweta njirimara atọ dị mkpa: nkwụsi ike (mmachibido iwu zuru oke na ntaramahụhụ dị elu), nchacha (mmachibido iwu ekpomeekpo na ọwa ahịa), na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi (ịkwalite ibu ọrụ imegharị ihe na ibelata ihe mkpofu). Companieslọ ọrụ kwesịrị ka ha na-esochi mgbanwe amụma n'ike ma mezie atụmatụ iji merie ihe egwu nnabata yana mgbochi ịnweta ahịa.
